Women in Detention

Women make up a very small proportion of those who appear before the courts on criminal charges in Ireland and of those who are imprisoned. On average, women make up around 3.5% of the prison population, with a large number of committals concerning non-violent offences. Additionally, the majority of sentences are short-term (up to a year). However, the impact of even short-term imprisonment on these women and their families is profound. The economic and social costs to society at large arising from the imprisonment of women are also significant.

IPRT recognises that important improvements to physical conditions and changes in the regime in women’s prisons have been made over the last few years, particularly with the provision of a new facility in Mountjoy Prison, the Dóchas Centre. Major concerns remain, however, in relation to overcrowding in this facility, in relation to the inadequate conditions of women prisoners in Limerick Prison, and in relation to immigration detention. Above all, the IPRT remains committed to working towards major policy change in relation to imprisonment of women in Ireland, with a central focus on the provision of alternatives to detention.

IPRT is a member of the Women in Prison Reform Alliance, which is committed to advancing the protection of the rights of women in the criminal justice system.

‘Hear and Now’: Women in the criminal justice system making changes in their lives. 12th January 2012

This report, published by 'Women in Prison' evaluates the different projects operated by the organisation, highlighting the positive outcomes of women specific support services. Read more

UK: Equal but Different? An Inspection of the Use of Alternatives to Custody for Women 14th October 2011

A joint report by the Inspectorate of Probation, Inspectorate of Prisons and the Crown Prosecution Service raises concern over the number of female offenders serving short term prison sentences and considers the extent to which non-custodial sanctions are being used in respect of female offenders in the UK. Read more

IPRT Briefing: Women in Detention 22nd August 2011 PDF documents

Women offenders generally present a lower risk to society, yet high numbers are being sent to prison for non-violent offences. This Briefing outlines the current provisions for female prisoners in Ireland, with eight clear recommendations for change. Read more

UK: 'Reforming Women's Justice' - new report from Women's Justice Taskforce 6th June 2011

A new report from the Women's Justice Taskforce and the Prison Reform Trust includes strong recommendations on how to reform the way in which women's offending is addressed, and makes a strong economic case for change. Read more

UK: Revolving Doors Agency - 'Counting the Cost' Report 13th May 2011

A new report by the Revolving Door Agency finds that an investment of £18 million per year in women’s centres could save almost £1 billion over five years. Read more

Women in the Criminal Justice System (ACJRD Conference Report) 17th February 2011

The ACJRD 13th Annual Conference Report was launched by the Hon. Mrs Justice Catherine McGuinness, who described it as an area of research and policy formation which doesn't receive a great deal of attention in Ireland. Read more

Inspector of Prisons publishes Women Prisoners' Supplement to Standards 3rd February 2011

The Inspector of Prisons, Judge Reilly, has published the Women Prisoners' Supplement to the 'Standards for the Inspection of Prisons in Ireland'. The document outlines the "particular obligations to women prisoners emanating from international obligations, domestic laws and best practice." Read more

UK: Women in the Penal System 18th January 2011

Baroness Corston reviews progress on work with women in the penal system. Read more

Northern Ireland: A Strategy to Manage Women Offenders 29th October 2010

The Department of Justice in Northern Ireland has published its first strategy for dealing with female offenders. Read more

US: 'Mothers Behind Bars' 28th October 2010

'Mothers Behind Bars' is a new U.S. report from the Rebecca Project for Human Rights and the National Women's Law Center, analysing federal and state policies on conditions of confinement for pregnant and parenting women and the effect upon their children. Read more

Key Issues